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Friends of Endoscopy is all about pattern recognition.  See it today and recognise it tomorrow!   Learn from a New Case on most weekdays !!! 
Become a Better Endoscopist ! 

A daunting prospect ...

17/6/2021

Comments

 
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55 yr pt with a Barrett's nodule is referred for an endoscopic resection. I'm surprised to find 4 abnormalities within his 10cm stretch of Barrett's
WHICH OF THESE IS THE MOST LIKELY TO BE ENDOSCOPICALLY RESECTABLE?
a) Lesion A
I agree! Of these 4, A is the only one which isn't ulcerated and therefore is least likely to be invading deeply.
b) Lesion B
Would be my second guess as the ulcerated area seem superficial
c) Lesion C
Don't like the ulceration!
d) Lesion D
Would be my least favourite lesion to attack as the ulceration suggests deeper invasion and poor lift into my cap.
explanation
This may be something of a record, 4 synchronous lesions! Clearly A, B and D are malignant.  At first, ulcer C seem more innocent without an elevated edge but on closer assessment, it also has a slightly elevated rim. 

Of these 4, A is the only one which isn't ulcerated and therefore is least likely to be invading deeply. Of course, they are assessed together as there is no point in EMR'ing one only. Either all are curable endoscopic means or none are ! 

Rather than going ahead with attempting to resect these, I actually bailed out and took samples from each lesion. Biopsies showed invasive, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma at each location! Clearly, this patient has multifocal 'bad disease' which endoscopy is unlikely to cure in my opinion.  I believe that surgery is a far better option and the patient is currently awaiting his oesophagectomy. 

​If you still are not convinced of the pitfalls in trying to deal with ulcerated Barrett's lesions, have a look at the lesion below. Two rounds of sampling had indicated that the lesion harboured HGD.  However, I failed to remove the lesion and ultimately the patient underwent an 'Ivor-Lewis'.  You can see the histology yourself.  The 4mm surface is literally the tip of the iceberg and below you can see the cancer (red line) invading up to the muscle propria. 
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    Categories

    All
    Barrett's
    Cancer
    Cancer Syndromes
    Colitis
    Colorectum
    Corrosive Ingestion
    Crypt Pattern
    Difficulty: Hard
    Difficulty: Moderate
    Difficulty: Very Hard
    Duodenum
    Eosinophilic Oesophagitis
    EUS
    Foveolar Metaplasia
    Gastric
    Gastroscopy
    GI Bleeding
    Histology
    HPB
    Ileum
    Immunosuppression
    Infection
    Local Recurrence Of Barrett's Ca.
    Lymphoma
    Mixed Polyp
    Mucosal Prolapse Syndrome
    NET
    Non-lifting Sign
    Oesophagus
    Opinion Piece!
    Pharynx
    Polyp
    Polypectomy
    The Basics
    TSA

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